Specimen, shell
Other name(s):
Modiolus modiolus
Modiolus modiolus
Northern horse mussel
horse mussel
The common horse mussel
horse-fish
yog
yug
yam [Stronsay]
Collection ID:
Z555.1.227
Collection:
Zoology
Class: Bivalvia. 2 specimens. Both have both valves still attached at the hinge. Large, tear-drop shaped and thick. A blue periostracum with the shell beneath paler blue or purplish. Inner surface in white and glossy. Both have evidence of barnacle epibionts (Balanus balanus). This species is found burrowed into muddy gravels to a depth of approx. 150m. Horse mussels are currently a declining species and 12 locations that contain beds of this species around Scotland are protected by law as they are 'biodiversity hotspots'.
Field collection
Collector | Robert Rendall |
References
Reference literature | Rendall, R. 'Mollusca Orcandensia' (1956) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 66, pp.131-201 (p.182) |