Stromness Museum blog

Animating Scapa 100: a playful take on the German Fleet scuttling

Exhibition Assistant Katy Firth shares her experience of running animation workshops for the first time.

Back in January the Collections Development Team were pondering the age of some of the long -lived molluscs in Scapa  Flow and how  some of the specimens in the museum, such as the Fan Mussel donated in the middle of the 20thC, might even have “witnessed” the scuttling of the fleet in 1919. 

Illustration by Robert Rendall: ‘How Bivalves Travel’ - I thought it looked like a comic book strip or an animation storyboard.  This now features in the Museum’s temporary ‘Living Wrecks’ exhibition.
Illustration by Robert Rendall: ‘How Bivalves Travel’ - I thought it looked like a comic book strip or an animation storyboard. This now features in the Museum’s temporary ‘Living Wrecks’ exhibition

Inspired by this Robert Rendall illustration I joked it might be fun to do a stop-motion film of the scuttling from the “shell’s eye view”.

Fast forward to the annual Stromness Shopping Week in July and our 'Animating Scapa 100’ workshops were in full swing.  BAFTA nominated film maker Lizzy Hobbs flitted around the Marjorie Corrigal room at Stromness Library giving help and guidance to the workshop participants, all completely absorbed in their work.  Each person was working at an iPad set up on a tripod, recording 12 frame-per-second stop motion animation.

participants cutting out photos of artefacts from Stromness Museum collection, ready to bring them to life.
participants cutting out photos of artefacts from Stromness Museum collection, ready to bring them to life

“I felt like I achieved more that day than I’ve done for a long time” Participant feedback

“The story of the scuttle came alive in the discussions with attendees and tutor and helpers from the Museum” Participant Feedback

The participants ranged from age 6 to over 60.  Multiple generations of several families worked together to make fun and sometimes surreal sequences of animation. They chose their own part of the story to animate.  Each of the four days focused on a different element of the scuttling events.

Lizzy filming one of the young participants’ thaumotrope.  A Thaumotrope was a common 19th century toy.  It’s created by drawing two still images, one on either side of a card.  When the attached strings are twisted back and forth, the image appears as one
Lizzy filming one of the young participants’ thaumotrope.  A Thaumotrope was a common 19thcentury toy.  It’s created by drawing two still images, one on either side of a card. When the attached strings are twisted back and forth, the image appears as one

Monday was a chance to animate Scapa Flow’s natural world and imagine life from the perspective of the animals and plants on the seabed. Tuesday focused on life aboard ship – inspired heavily by the writings of German Torpedo Boat Captain Friedrich Ruge. In his book 'Scapa Flow 1919’, Ruge recounts the entertaining ways the German sailors occupied their time.  Wednesday was about witnessing the scuttling – including the perspectives of the Flying Kestrel school children.  Thursday centred on the salvage operations.

We were lucky to partner with Mark Jenkins from West Side Cinema who was done a lot of previous work with animator Lizzy Hobbs.  Lizzy was delighted to be back in Orkney.  Her enthusiasm and energy was infectious.  She quickly engaged everyone who came in through the door and provided short activities for children, suitable for folk just dropping in, as well as coaching the people who returned for day-after-day of animation.

For me the best thing was seeing how absorbed people became in their work.  One of the Dads of two of the kids who came said he was ‘just there to watch’, but within minutes he was sitting down scribbling with a sharpie and animating a fantastic sequence of cockroach racing, which was a pastime the German sailors developed to combat boredom.  One of the ladies who came had ended up having to extend her Orkney holiday due to unexpected illness, but said that the workshops had helped her recuperate.  She said that she was only planning to come the first day and ended up coming three days in a row.  That was really lovely to hear”

 

Participants experimented with different media such as archive photographs, modern underwater photography and collage from magazines
Participants experimented with different media such as archive photographs, modern underwater photography and collage from magazines
Ian painting some watercolour images to use in his animation of Tommy the German pet dog, who got fed so well by the crew, his tummy was too large for him to get over the threshold of his cabin door
Ian painting some watercolour images to use in his animation of Tommy the German pet dog, who got fed so well by the crew, his tummy was too large for him to get over the threshold of his cabin door

 

Martine, using a discarded blue plastic bag as the waves in her animation.  This bag fragment was loaned to the Museum by ICIT researcher Angela Capper for Stromness Museum’s Living Wrecks exhibition
Martine, using a discarded blue plastic bag as the waves in her animation.  This bag fragment was loaned to the Museum by ICIT researcher Angela Capper for Stromness Museum’s Living Wrecks exhibition

The resulting 40 films will be edited together and set to a sound-track by Mark Jenkins and will be screened twice during the Scapa 100 Conference in October.  For more information on the conference click on the link : www.scapa100conference.com

The film will truly be a collaborative effort by locals, visitors, people of all ages, and of course the wonderful Lizzy Hobbs, who we learned so much from.   

Stromness Museum and West Side Cinema would like to thank funders:

  • Cooke Aquaculture
  • Orkney Islands Council Culture Fund
  • National Lottery Heritage Fund 
  • And West Side Cinema

Many thanks to Orkney Library and Archive for the use of archive images.

About the author

Katy Firth
Exhibition Assistant
Katy Firth is an Exhibition Assistant with the Collections Development Team. The Collections Development Team are funded by The John Ellerman Foundation and Orkney LEADER Programme.